urban border zones: reappropriating " LAS VEGAS ": 1 Discourse: engaged?

[context]

ARCHITECTURE WAS

1 the greatest representation of human life through time

2 the foremost embodiment of the collective

3 essential

[question]

ARCHITECTURE IS

1 the organization of information about human life

2 generic; branded; not representative of a collective

3 becoming a product (non-essential)

[hypothesis]

ARCHITECTURE SHOULD BE

1 the connections between elements that constitute contemporary life / human interaction; the organization of human life itself

2 the spatial manifestation enabling/amplifying the contemporary (redefined) collective

3 synthesis; creating an awareness/empowerment essentially connected to place, the physical body in space communicating with other bodies

(1 engagement with society?)

(2 with public life?)

(3 with the individual?)

thesis in brief

Now, at a moment when massive urbanization is spreading around the globe, and in an era during which our relationships to physical space as well as to one another are being continuously reconfigured by technology and mobility, architecture must interrogate the role of urban environments in fostering sustained interaction, confrontation, and innovation by reconsidering the design of civic space.

Architecture is most challenged by the exclusionary nature of the city and the fact that global markets and networks have interiorized nearly every aspect of contemporary society, which as a result relies heavily on the strength of boundaries and images for defining identity and as such resists most truly democratic formations.

Taking advantage of the ongoing urban process of making and remaking boundaries as images in and of the city are constantly reappropriated and transformed, architecture can use these tools to employ new strategies for establishing common ground and forging connections that will resonate with and empower the public citizen.

bibliography

URBAN ENVIRONMENTS AND POLITICAL INTERACTION

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Winter 2008. p 91-119.

Davis, Mike. Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster. New York: Vintage Books, 1999.

Delany, Samuel R. “…Three, Two, One, Contact: Times Square Red, 1998.” Giving ground: the politics of

propinquity. ed. Joan Copjec and Michael Sorkin. London: Verso, 1999.

Easterling, Keller. Enduring innocence: global architecture and its political masquerades. Cambridge: MIT Press,

2005.

Friedmann, John. “Transnational Migration: Spaces of Incorporation.” The Prospect of Cities. 2002. p 39-65.

Future City. ed. Stephen Read, Jurgen Rosemann, and Job van Eldijk. London: Spon Press, 2005.

Harvey, David. Justice, Nature, and the Geography of Difference. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.

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University of Texas Press, 2006.

Rorty, Richard. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Tafuri, Manfredo. “Reason’s Adventures: Naturalism and the City in the Century of the Enlightenment,”

Architecture and Utopia: Design and Capitalist Development. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1980.

Visualizing the City. ed. Alan Marcus and Dietrich Neumann. London: Routledge, 2007.

Webber, Melvin. “The Urban Place and the Non-Place Urban Realm.” Exploration into Urban Structure. 1964.

EXPERIENCE ECONOMY

Architourism: authentic, escapist, exotic, spectacular. ed. Joan Ockman and Salomon Frausto. Munich: Prestel,

2005.

Cass, Jeffrey. “Egypt on Steroids: Luxor Las Vegas and Postmodern Orientalism.” Architecture and Tourism:

Perception, Performance, and Place. ed. D. Medina Lasansky and Brian McLaren. Oxford: Berg, 2004.

p 241-263.

Easterling, Keller. “Only the Many.” Log 11. Winter 2008. p 143-151.

Klingmann, Anna. Brandscapes: Architecture in the Experience Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2007.

Koolhaas, Rem. Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping. Cambridge: Harvard University Graduate School of

Design, 1998.

Lowenthal, David. “The Past as Theme Park.” Theme Park Landscapes: Antecedents and Variations. ed. Terence

Young and Robert Riley. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 2002.

Moore, Charles. “You Have to Pay for the Public Life.” Perspecta 9/10. 1965.

Variations on a theme park: the new American city and the end of public space. ed. Michael Sorkin. New York:

Hill and Wang, 1992.

REPRESENTATION AND SUBJECTIVITY

Habraken, N. J. Transformations of the Site. Cambridge: Awater Press, 1982.

Halprin, Lawrence. Cities. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corporation, 1963.

Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press, 1991.

Koolhaas, Rem and Bruce Mau. S, M, L, XL: Office for Metropolitan Architecture. ed. Jennifer Sigler. New York:

Monacelli Press, 1995.

Lynch, Kevin. The Image of the City. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1960.

Mau, Bruce with Jennifer Leonard and the Institute Without Boundaries. Massive Change. London: Phaidon, 2004.

DANCE

Armstrong, Leslie and Roger Morgan. Space for Dance: An Architectural Design Guide. New York: Pub. Center for

Cultural Resources, 1984.

Chapman, John. “The Aesthetic Interpretation of Dance History.” Dance Chronicle. Vol. 3, No. 3. 1979-1980,

p 271.

Gill, Jerry H. “On Knowing the Dancer from the Dance.” The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. Vol. 34,

No. 2. Winter 1975. p 125-135.

Hanna, Judith Lynne. “The Mentality and Matter of Dance.” Art Education. March 1983.

Kealiinohomoku, Joann W. “Myth and Ritual in Time and Space.” Dance Research Journal. Vol. 29, No. 1.

Spring 1997. p 65-72.

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p 37-42.

Sparshott, Francis. “The Future of Dance Aesthetics.” The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. Vol. 51, No. 2.

Spring 1993. p 227-234.

LAS VEGAS

Davis, Mike. “The Strip Versus Nature.” Metropolis Now. ed. Ramesh Kumar. 2000, p 100-110.

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Winter/Spring 1998. p 1-5.

Las Vegas: An Unconventional History. ed. Michelle Farrari and Stephen Ives. New York: Bulfinch Press, 2005.

Stripping Las Vegas: A Contextual Review of Casino Resort Architecture. ed. Karin Jaschke and Silke Otsch. 2002.

Venturi, Robert, Denise Scott Brown, and Steven Izenour. Learning from Las Vegas: the forgotten symbolism of

architectural form. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1977.

DATA SOURCES

Las Vegas Government website.

CityCenter website.

“Las Vegas issue.” Urban Land. September 2007.

“Reurbanizing the core.” Urban Land. April 2005, p 105-118.

Union Park website.

Vegas Today and Tomorrow website.

urban border zones: reappropriating " LAS VEGAS "

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